The Smart Battery Charger is an Embedded Systems project that combines Charge control and Protection circuit, built with Relay module. The project follows a clean, modular firmware pipeline where input handling, processing, and output control stay separated, making it easy to test, extend, and present. It showcases practical embedded techniques while producing a working, demo-ready device.
Manual control and monitoring for this task is slow, bulky, and cannot respond in real time. Without an embedded approach built on Protection circuit and Relay module, users cannot build compact, low-power, responsive systems that interact directly with hardware.
This project applies Embedded Systems techniques through Charge control, orchestrated with Relay module and Protection circuit. The firmware is designed for reliability and real-time performance, with clear input, processing, and output layers. It produces consistent, reusable results and can be adapted to related embedded tasks with minimal changes.
Relay module
LCD display
Embedded C / C++
Timers and interrupts
Peripheral drivers
Hardware debugging tools
Arduino
Current sensor
Voltage divider
Modular firmware around Charge control and Protection circuit
Configurable parameters and thresholds
Clear logging, status, and error handling
Clean interface for user interaction
Reusable components for related embedded tasks
Real-time and low-power design
The project is layered: the input layer reads sensors and controls through Charge control; the processing layer runs logic with Relay module and Protection circuit; and the output layer drives displays and actuators via Current sensing. Shared timing, logging, and driver modules support all layers, keeping the firmware robust and easy to extend.
Select the microcontroller, components, and design the circuit.
Set up the toolchain, project structure, and peripheral initialization.
Build the input layer with Charge control.
Implement the core logic using Relay module and Protection circuit.
Add the output layer via Current sensing and test end-to-end flows.
Debug with hardware tools, tune timing, and refine the firmware.
Package the project, document it, and prepare the demo and viva report.
Build production-style Embedded Systems devices
Apply Building chargers and Low power design
Program microcontrollers in real time
Interface hardware peripherals and sensors
Present and defend a complete Embedded Systems project in viva
Add wireless connectivity for remote control
Add cloud data logging
Add more sensors and features
Optimize for lower power consumption
The Smart Battery Charger delivers a complete Embedded Systems workflow — from hardware interface and firmware processing to output control and presentation. It is practical, modern, and easy to explain, making it an excellent final year project that demonstrates in-demand embedded skills.
